Venture Capital: Features, Advantages, Disadvantages,



Venture capital is a type of funding for a new or growing business. It usually comes from venture capital firms that specialize in building high risk financial portfolios. With venture capital, the venture capital firm gives funding to the startup company in exchange for equity in the startup
Meaning:
This is a very important source of financing for a new business. Here money is provided by investors to start a business that has strong potentiality of high growth and profitability. The provider of venture capital also provides managerial and technical support. Venture capital is also known as risk capital.


How Venture Capital Firms Work

If you are an entrepreneur looking to grow your new business, you need to find companies or individuals willing to give you the money to start your business. Perhaps you have applied for a bank loan and have been denied. You were likely told that your business is not a "good risk" or a "solid investment." What you need to do is find someone who is willing to take on a risky investment, based on the way you have proven through your business plan that you will succeed. What you need is a venture capital firm.

A venture capital firm is a group of investors who gain income from wealthy people who want to grow their wealth. They take this money and use it to invest in more risky businesses than a traditional bank is willing to take on. Because the investments are risky, the venture capital firm typically charges a higher interest rate to the businesses it is investing in than other types of lenders would. The interest rate is worth it to the business, however, because the business would otherwise not receive the financing needed.

Venture capital firms work under a specific investment profile. The investment profile is a document that outlines the types of businesses the firm is willing to invest in. by targeting their investments to certain types of businesses only, the venture capital firm can learn the ropes of a particular industry, and thus be better prepared to decide which new or expanding businesses are the best investments. And venture capital firms do not just provide start up financing. They can also provide expansion financing for promising businesses. This is less common, however, since the growing, successful business is more able to get a bank loan.

When individual investors entrust their money to a venture capital firm, the firm puts the money in a fund. This fund is then invested in several companies, with the expectation that the companies will be able to repay the money in around three to seven years. This money is repaid either when the company takes their business public and starts selling stocks and bonds, or when the company is acquired by another company. The money is then paid back to the venture capital firm, with interest. Sometimes, the money is repaid through shares of stock in the company. Once all of the money in a particular fund is returned, the money, with the interest earned, is then sent back to the investors. Of course, the firm takes a portion of the money as their fee.

Venture capital firms are excellent places for startup businesses who are not able to get funding for their growth through another source. They key is finding a venture capital firm that chooses to invest in your type of business. If you do, and they like what they see in your business plan, you likely have found the money that you need. 

Features of Venture Capital:
Venture capital has the following features:
1. Venture capital investments are made in innovative projects.
2. Benefits from such investments may be realized in the long run.
3. Suppliers of venture capital invest money in the form of equity capital.
4. As investment is made through equity capital, the suppliers of venture capital participate in the management of the company.
Advantages of Venture Capital:
The advantages of venture capital are as follows:
i. New innovative projects are financed through venture capital which generally offers high profit­ability in long run.
ii. In addition to capital, venture capital provides valuable information, resources, technical assistance, etc., to make a business successful.
Disadvantages of Venture Capital:
The disadvantages of venture capital are:
i. It is an uncertain form of financing.
ii. Benefit from such financing can be realized in long run only.